Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399341›Full record

ArticleArchives of academic emergency medicine2025

Challenges Faced by Jordan's Search and Rescue Team in the 2023 Turkey Earthquake; A Qualitative Study from Readiness to Response.

Mahmoud T Alwidyan, Abdulhadi A Al Ruwaithi, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Haitham Bashier, Marwan Al-Smeiat, Zuhair A Ikhwayleh, Abdullah S Alruwailli, Yousef S Khader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of academic emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahmoud T AlwidyanParamedics Program, Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Abdulhadi A Al RuwaithiEmergency Medical Service Program, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlrawashdehParamedics Program, Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Haitham BashierPublic Health Emergency Management Center, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan.
Marwan Al-SmeiatDepartment of Business Administration, Al Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Zuhair A IkhwaylehEmergency Department, Prince Rashid Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Irbid, Jordan.
Abdullah S AlruwailliEmergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Yousef S KhaderDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Many international search and rescue teams were deployed to the devastating earthquake of Southeastern Turkey and Northern Syria on February 6 Methods: We employed a qualitative face-to-face semi-structured interview approach. Eighteen respondents were interviewed using an interview guide. Interviews took between 25 and 60 minutes (mean 45 minutes). Data were transcribed verbatim and an inductive thematic approach was used to analyze data and develop codes, categories, and themes. Results: The challenges were categorized into three main themes; logistical, coordination, and environmental. Logistical challenges included delays in deployment due to government and flight arrangements, difficulties in transporting excess equipment, and a lack of fuel upon arrival that led to delays in setting up camp and heating. Coordination challenges involved disruption in operation schedule and difficulties working with local volunteer responders. Environmental challenges encompassed extreme cold temperatures, which affected personnel comfort and performance, and recurrent aftershocks, which complicated rescue operations and posed safety risks. Conclusion: The JSAR experience highlights that technical readiness alone is insufficient for effective disaster response. Findings from this study underscore significant gaps in logistics, coordination, and environmental adaptation. These gaps can be addressed through improved pre-deployment coordination, context-specific resource planning, and better collaboration mechanisms between host countries and international teams, which would be crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of international search and rescue operations. Host governments, International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG) stakeholders, and emergency management bodies can build on these lessons to better integrate specialized teams, reduce procedural delays, and enhance global disaster response systems.

Indexed as

DisasterDisastersEarthquakesEmergency PreparednessRelief PlanningRescue Work

Identifiers

PMID41399341
PMCPMC12702516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.