Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399340›Full record

ArticleArchives of academic emergency medicine2025

Effectiveness of ISBAR Protocol Implementation by Emergency Medicine Residents in Pediatric Handovers; A Pre-post Intervention Study.

Negin Mousaeinejad, Forugh Charmduzi, Shaqayeq Khosravi, Kiana Khosravi, Shabahang Jafarnejad, Zahra Mahyapourlori, Ahmad Moayedfard, Sayed Mahdi Marashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of academic emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Negin MousaeinejadEmergency Medicine Management Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Forugh CharmduziDepartment of Pediatrics, Ali Asghar Children's Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shaqayeq KhosraviEmergency Medicine Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Ali Asghar Children's Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Kiana KhosraviStudent Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shabahang JafarnejadDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aliasghar Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra MahyapourloriStudent Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad MoayedfardEmergency Medicine Management Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sayed Mahdi MarashiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Effective information transfer between healthcare providers is essential for patient safety. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of ISBAR (Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) framework on the quality of clinical handovers in emergency department (ED). Methods: This prospective, pre- and post-intervention study was conducted at Hazrat Ali Asghar Pediatric Hospital in Tehran, Iran, from May to September 2023. A total of 428 clinical handovers were recorded (214 pre-intervention and 214 post-intervention) following a 90-minute training session and the introduction of a standardized ISBAR checklist. Handover quality was measured using the completeness of a 16-item ISBAR checklist. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, and Chi-square tests. Results: Implementation of the ISBAR protocol significantly improved the overall quality of information conveyed during handovers. Total handover scores increased from a mean rank of 127.55 pre-intervention to 301.45 post-intervention (P < 0.001). All five ISBAR domains showed significant enhancements; Identify (from 145.41 to 283.59, P=0.001), Situation (from 129.64 to 299.36, P=0.001), Background (from 136.40 to 292.60, P=0.001), Assessment (from 156.00 to 273.00, P< 0.001), and Recommendations (from 198.14 to 230.86, P=0.03). In addition, the completeness of individual items such as patient diagnosis, admission date, and vital signs improved markedly. Conclusions: Adopting a standardized ISBAR handover protocol in a high-stakes pediatric environment ED significantly enhances the accuracy and completeness of patient handovers, thereby reducing the potential for errors and strengthening patient safety.

Indexed as

Patient handoff; Quality improvement; Patient safety

Identifiers

PMID41399340
PMCPMC12702510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.