Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399301›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2025

Factors influencing appropriate vestibular care: An interview study with general practitioners and patients.

Hà T N Ngo, Otto R Maarsingh, Pauline Slottje, Marco H Blanker, Jettie Bont, Vincent A van Vugt

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Article in The European journal of general practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hà T N NgoDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9173-4701
Otto R MaarsinghDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3747-9217
Pauline SlottjeDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8576-0011
Marco H BlankerDepartment of Primary and Long-term care, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1086-8730
Jettie BontDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5358-0235
Vincent A van VugtDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2746-4820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral practitioners (GPs) frequently prescribe anti-vertigo drugs (AVDs), even though there is limited evidence for their effectiveness. Meanwhile, they rarely apply vestibular rehabilitation, a treatment for various vestibular disorders with a strong evidence base.

objectivesThis study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to appropriate vestibular care in general practice.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study in Dutch general practice using semi-structured interviews with GPs and patients with vestibular symptoms. We used purposive sampling to select participants. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed following the Template Analysis approach using MAXQDA 2022 software.

resultsWe interviewed 11 GPs and 15 patients. We assessed barriers and facilitators to appropriate vestibular care for GPs (i.e. not prescribing AVDs, advising vestibular exercises) and patients (i.e. not using AVDs, doing vestibular exercises). We identified four themes: competence, mindset, relational determinants, and accessibility to care. Facilitators included adequate knowledge about vestibular disorders, GPs valuing delivering high-value care, positive experiences with physiotherapy, patients' coping skills, personal continuity, close collaboration between GP and colleagues, social support, and sufficient time and availability of providers. Barriers included diagnosis and treatment insecurity among GPs, patients doubting the GPs' competence, patients' desperation for treatment and GPs accommodating these wishes, positive experiences with AVDs, prescriptions by other providers, and insurance not covering physiotherapy.

conclusionMultiple barriers and facilitators shape appropriate vestibular care in general practice. Interventions should strengthen GPs' and patients' knowledge of vestibular management. Internet-based vestibular rehabilitation may address key barriers, particularly logistic and financial ones.

Indexed as

General PractitionersPractice Patterns, Physicians'VertigoVestibular DiseasesAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceFemaleGeneral PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsdizzinessgeneral practicePrimary health carequalitative researchvertigovestibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID41399301
PMCPMC12710262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.