Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399106›Full record

ArticleBJU international2026

Aquablation for benign prostatic hyperplasia: real-world prostate size relevance and bleeding events across 6 years.

Mario Bitar, Roseanne Ferreira, Sagi Shprits, Omar Buksh, Naeem Bhojani, Bilal Chughtai, Kevin C Zorn, Dean Elterman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mario BitarDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-2867-9723
Roseanne FerreiraDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8075-8433
Sagi ShpritsDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Omar BukshDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Naeem BhojaniDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2679-2635
Bilal ChughtaiSmith Institute of Urology, Northwell Health, Plainview Hospital, Syosset, NY, USA.
Kevin C ZornBPH Canada, Prostate Surgical Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Dean EltermanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1507-7783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo present large-scale safety outcomes, with a particular focus on postoperative bleeding following Aquablation for benign prostatic hyperplasia. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients who underwent Aquablation between 2019 and 2024 across Asia, Europe, and North America were assessed to evaluate trends in treated prostate sizes, which were visualised using density plots. A corporate prospective database was maintained, incorporating case recordings and data collected by on-site company representatives. In addition, the incidence of postoperative bleeding-defined as transfusion or surgical takeback for haemostatic fulguration-was analysed using data from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database and procedure counts by the manufacturer.

resultsA total of 70 270 Aquablation procedures were evaluated over the period from 2019 to 2024. The mean (standard deviation) prostate volume was 87.3 (42.4) mL, with a maximum recorded size of 1189 mL. Density plot analysis of prostate volumes demonstrated consistent utilisation of Aquablation across the full range of prostate sizes throughout all years studied. The overall rate of blood transfusion or return to the operating room for haemostatic fulguration was 0.2%, indicating a favourable safety profile across a very wide range of prostate sizes.

conclusionsAquablation has been consistently utilised across a broad spectrum of prostate sizes, with a low overall rate of transfusion or return to the operating room for bleeding control. These findings highlight the procedure's broad applicability and favourable safety profile in real-world practice from 2019 to 2024.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesPostoperative HemorrhageProstateProstatectomyProstatic HyperplasiaAgedAquablationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeAquablation therapybenign prostatic hyperplasiablood transfusionlower urinary tract symptomsperioperative bleedingprostate volumerobotic prostate surgery

Identifiers

PMID41399106
PMCPMC12907779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.