Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399038›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Trityl OXO71 Pharmacokinetics and Distribution in Rhesus Macaques.

Christopher D Kroenke, Irene Canavesi, Jenna N Castro, Joshua A Karpf, Raman Khurana, Megan M Holloway, Mitasha S Palha, Eric A Legenzov, Nathan P Crilly, Boris Epel and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christopher D KroenkeDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-3632
Irene CanavesiOxygen Measurement Core, O2M Technologies, LLC, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jenna N CastroDivision of Reproductive and Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Joshua A KarpfDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Raman KhuranaOxygen Measurement Core, O2M Technologies, LLC, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Megan M HollowayPharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Mitasha S PalhaDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eric A LegenzovDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nathan P CrillyDivision of Comparative Medicine, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Boris EpelOxygen Measurement Core, O2M Technologies, LLC, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-7029
Benoit DriesschaertPharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-413X
Viresh H RawalDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-0239
Joseph P Y KaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-2180
Paul W BuehlerDepartment of Pediatrics and Pathology, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Victoria H J RobertsDivision of Reproductive and Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-3702
Mrignayani KotechaOxygen Measurement Core, O2M Technologies, LLC, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-0247

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Biocompatible triarylmethyl radical-based dendrimers as nonmetallic contrast agents for MRIR01EB032321 · NIBIB · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DRIESSCHAERT, BENOIT · 2022 to 2025
$1.5M
National Science Foundation 2028829NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032321NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS P51OD011092NIH HHS R01EB032321O2M Technologies, LLC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElectron paramagnetic resonance oxygen imaging (EPROI) techniques have the ability to quantify the partial pressure of oxygen (pO

methodsA 92 μmol/kg OXO71 dose, equivalent to doses used in studies with other animal species, was administered as a bolus injection over a 10-min period in 3 animals. Plasma and urine were sampled over the subsequent 2 h. A second equivalent dose was then rapidly administered, animals were euthanized, and OXO71 distribution was assessed in harvested tissues by EPR imaging.

resultsPharmacokinetics of plasma OXO71 determined by EPR spectroscopy showed biphasic clearance, characterized by distinct initial and terminal half-lives of 12.4 ± 1.2 min and 67.7 ± 8.9 min, respectively. Some variability in trityl concentration was observed between organs, but appreciable concentration was found for all tissues except the brain.

conclusionNo adverse physiological effects of the infusions were observed, consistent with a low toxicity of OXO71. These findings indicate EPROI using OXO71 is safe in primates, and provide information related to the dose and time constraints for performing EPROI in other large animal species including humans.

Indexed as

OxygenAnimalsElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFemaleMacaca mulattaMaleSpin LabelsTissue DistributionOxygenSpin Labelselectron paramagnetic resonancenonhuman primateoxygen imagingpharmacokineticstrityl radical

Identifiers

PMID41399038
PMCPMC12965390

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.