Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41399031›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

The experiences of transgender and nonbinary individuals in general practice in Denmark, with a focus on 'safer space'.

Elliot Vexø Bennich, Ann Dorrit Guassora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elliot Vexø BennichCentre for General Practice: The Section of General Practice Medicine and The Research Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ann Dorrit GuassoraCentre for General Practice: The Section of General Practice Medicine and The Research Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4565-4705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Denmark, transgender and nonbinary (TNB) individuals must consult their General Practitioner (GP) to access gender-affirming healthcare (GAHC). TNB individuals report unmet health needs and higher incidences of mental health challenges compared to cisgender peers. Cultural safety, involving a 'safe space,' could reduce healthcare inequities.

objectivesThis study aims to identify the factors, according to TNB individuals in Denmark, that create, maintain, and disrupt a 'safe space' in general practice.

methodTwelve semi-structured qualitative interviews with TNB individuals aged 20 to 43 were conducted, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using Systematic Text Condensation. MAIN

findingsParticipants felt unsafe with GPs due to negative experiences related to being transgender, leading to healthcare avoidance. They valued GPs who respected chosen names, showed interest in transgender care, and were upfront about limitations. A significant issue was lack of GP knowledge on transgender healthcare, often requiring participants to educate their GPs. Participants emphasised the need for doctors to avoid assumptions about patients based on gender identity. Participants did not believe that a 'safe space' can be realised but wish for a 'safer space'.

conclusionTrans individuals feel unsafe when consulting their GP due to past and present negative experiences, which leads to healthcare avoidance. A 'safer space' encompasses; respecting chosen names, showing an interest in transgender care, listening and meeting patients on their terms. The study highlights the importance of educating GPs on respectful interactions, suggesting that adopting the concept of a 'safer space' as a medical term could improve healthcare for TNB individuals.

Indexed as

General PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityTransgender PersonsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelDenmarkFemaleGender IdentityGeneral PractitionersHumansInterviews as TopicMalePhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchYoung Adultgender identitygeneral practicenonbinaryPrimary health caresafe spacetransgender

Identifiers

PMID41399031
PMCPMC12710257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.