Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398991›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2026

Physical Activity Trajectories in the First Year following ACL Reconstruction and Links to Early Markers of Osteoarthritis Development.

Christin Büttner, Louise Thoma, Caroline Lisee, Hyunwook Lee, Liubov Arbeeva, Natália Favoreto, Jeffrey Spang, Xiaojuan Li, Brian Pietrosimone

Abstract read
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Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christin BüttnerDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Louise ThomaDivision of Physical Therapy, Department of Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Caroline LiseeDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
Hyunwook LeeDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Liubov ArbeevaThurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Natália FavoretoDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Jeffrey SpangDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Xiaojuan LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Brian PietrosimoneDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Funding

UNC Core Center for Clinical ResearchP30AR072580 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEIGH Fleming CALLAHAN, Amanda E Nelson · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is linked to biomarkers associated with knee osteoarthritis development following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). It remains unclear whether distinct MVPA trajectories exhibited during the first 12 months post-ACLR are linked to early markers of knee osteoarthritis. PURPOSE: To identify distinct MVPA trajectories between 2 and 12 months post-ACLR and compare tibiofemoral articular cartilage composition changes and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between trajectory groups.

methodsDevice-measured MVPA was collected at 2, 4, 6, and 12 months post-ACLR in individuals with ACLR. MVPA trajectories were identified using group-based trajectory modeling. Cartilage composition was measured preoperatively and at 12 months post-ACLR using change in T1ρ (ΔT1ρ) magnetic resonance imaging relaxation times in the lateral (lateral femoral condyle [LFC], lateral tibia) and medial (medial femoral condyle, medial tibia) femoral and tibial compartments. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcomes Score (KOOS) was used to assess PROs preoperatively and at 2, 4, 6, and 12 months post-ACLR. Differences in KOOS subscale scores and ΔT1ρ were compared between MVPA trajectory groups.

resultsWe identified a consistent MVPA (74.5%) and a high-increasing MVPA trajectory (25.5%). The high-increasing trajectory group engaged in more MVPA at all time points compared with the consistent group. The high-increasing trajectory group demonstrated greater ΔT1ρ in the LFC (i.e., deleterious changes in cartilage composition, P = 0.006) and higher KOOS sport compared with the consistent MVPA group ( P = 0.037).

conclusionsIndividuals between 2 and 12 months post-ACLR most commonly engage in the consistent MVPA trajectory. The high-increasing MVPA trajectory group demonstrated worsening LFC cartilage composition. These data indicate that high MVPA in the first 12 months post-ACLR may be linked to deleterious knee tissue changes but not worse PROs.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionExerciseOsteoarthritis, KneeAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesBiomarkersCartilage, ArticularFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresTibiaTime FactorsYoung AdultBiomarkersANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENTCARTILAGE COMPOSITIONKNEE INJURY AND OSTEOARTHRITIS OUTCOME SCOREMODERATE-TO-VIGOROUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITYT1ρ MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Identifiers

PMID41398991
PMCPMC13374632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.