Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398898›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Prevalence and risk factors of oral frailty in elderly cancer inpatients: A cross-sectional study.

Xiaoyu Wang, Mengge Lv, Tongtong Zhang, Kaiqi Zhou, Weihang Xia, Yejun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyu WangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Mengge LvSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Tongtong ZhangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Kaiqi ZhouSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Weihang XiaDepartment of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Yejun ChenSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7544-6471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of oral frailty (OF) and identify factors associated with it among elderly cancer inpatients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, China, between April 2024 and February 2025. OF was assessed using the oral frailty index-8. Additional assessments included the oral health assessment tool, physical frailty (geriatric-8), family support (family adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve index), nutritional risk, and hematological parameters (complete blood cell counts). Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the sample. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with OF. A total of 270 elderly cancer inpatients were included (mean age 69.8 ± 6.49 years). The prevalence of OF was 57.7%. In univariate analyses, higher platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), smoking history, denture use, xerostomia, physical frailty, poor oral health, and nutritional risk were significantly associated with OF (all P < .05). Stratified analyses indicated age-specific patterns: in patients <70 years, PLR, NLR, denture use, xerostomia, physical frailty, and nutritional risk were associated with OF; while in patients ≥70 years, NLR, denture use, xerostomia, physical frailty, oral health, and nutritional risk remained significant (all P < .05). Multivariable analysis identified smoking history, denture use, xerostomia, physical frailty, nutritional risk, and elevated PLR/NLR as independent factors associated with OF. OF was highly prevalent among elderly cancer inpatients. Several clinical, behavioral, and inflammatory factors were associated with its occurrence. However, as this was a cross-sectional study, causality cannot be inferred. Further longitudinal and multi-center studies are needed to confirm these associations and clarify their underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

FrailtyNeoplasmsOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factorscancer inpatientscross-sectional studyelderlyoral frailtyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41398898
PMCPMC12708093

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.