Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398887›Full record

ReviewMedicine2025

Thyroid storm complicated by metabolic encephalopathy in a young patient: A case report and literature review.

Bixiu Ban, Yuping Liu, Zuojie Luo

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bixiu BanDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yuping LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Zuojie LuoDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2969-8329

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMetabolic encephalopathy is a rare but potentially devastating complication of thyroid storm. Its etiology is complex, clinical manifestations are diverse, there is no clear diagnostic criteria, so it is easy to lead to missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, and mistreatment. We report a case of thyroid storm complicated by metabolic encephalopathy. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 20-year-old male patient with a history of hyperthyroidism was admitted to the hospital because of limb twitching, foaming at the mouth and coma. The laboratory test results confirmed the diagnosis of thyroid storm. After treatment, the patient's clinical symptoms gradually improved. DIAGNOSIS: The diagnosis was thyroid crisis complicated with metabolic encephalopathy, sepsis, pneumonia, acute kidney damage, liver function impairment, and rhabdomyolysis.

interventionsThe patient was given 100 mg hydrocortisone intravenously per 8 hours, propylthiouracil tablets of 250 mg q4h by nasal feeding, propranolol of 50 mg q4h by nasal feeding, piperacillin 5 g q8h intravenously, tigecycline 50 mg q12h (the first drug is 100 mg) intravenously, voriconazole 0.2 g q12h intravenously, and continuous kidney replacement therapy. OUTCOMES: The patient's vital signs stabilized, his consciousness level improved, and after being taken off the ventilator, he was transferred to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, where he received Chinese medicine and rehabilitation treatment, and was discharged from the hospital after his condition improved. LESSONS: Thyroid storm complicated by metabolic encephalopathy requires early diagnosis and treatment, and the neurological function damage caused by it is usually reversible.

Indexed as

Brain Diseases, MetabolicThyroid CrisisHumansMaleYoung Adulthyperthyroidismmetabolic encephalopathyrare diseasethyroid stormWernicke encephalopathy

Identifiers

PMID41398887
PMCPMC12708218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.