Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398853›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Optimal D-dimer value for acute deep vein thrombosis screening in the lower limb in cases with carcinomas.

Kenshiroh Kawabe, Kota Yamamoto, Masaru Kimura, Takuro Shirasu, Ryosuke Taniguchi, Toshio Takayama, Katsuyuki Hoshina

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kenshiroh KawabeDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-8865-5456
Kota Yamamoto
Masaru Kimura
Takuro Shirasu
Ryosuke Taniguchi
Toshio Takayama
Katsuyuki Hoshina

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

D-dimer is a recognized tool for screening venous thromboembolism, with the standardized cutoff value for the possibility of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) being 1 μg/mL. For patients above the threshold, noninvasive ultrasonography examination is recommended. However, considering that carcinomatous status potentially increases D-dimer levels and shortage of ultrasonography technologists in Japan, the cutoff value should be optimized for patients with carcinomas. In total, 1124 consecutive cases from 2017 to 2021 in our division were evaluated. In the carcinoma group (n = 225), no significant association was found between the carcinoma stage (0-3 vs 4) and D-dimer levels (P = .54); therefore, staging was not considered in determining the optimal cutoff value. The median D-dimer level differed by 3.1 μg/mL between carcinomatous and non-carcinomatous states in cases without acute DVT in lower limbs. Thus, we tested the cutoff value of increasing D-dimer concentrations, and a cutoff value of 5 μg/mL demonstrated a high specificity of 42.9%. In screening for acute DVT in lower limbs for carcinoma cases, the D-dimer cutoff value may be increased from 1 to 5 μg/mL.

Indexed as

CarcinomaFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsLower ExtremityNeoplasmsVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DcarcinomaD-dimerdeep venous thrombosisultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41398853
PMCPMC12708120

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.