Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398787›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Efficacy of recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor gel combined with compound polymyxin B ointment on wound healing after fistulotomy.

Qing Long, Yan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qing LongDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7589-8730
Yan LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor (rbFGF) gel combined with compound polymyxin B ointment on wound healing after fistulotomy. This retrospective cohort analysis enrolled 156 patients with simple anal fistulas who underwent fistulotomy between January 2023 and March 2024. The primary outcome was wound healing time. The secondary outcomes included wound pain and exudate scores on postoperative days 3, 7, and 14, recurrence and satisfaction rates, and anal function (Wexner score). Altogether, 156 eligible patients were analyzed, with 71 patients receiving conventional dressing changes (Group 1) and 85 patients receiving rbFGF gel combined with compound polymyxin B ointment (Group 2). The wound healing time was shorter in Group 2 than in Group 1 (P < .05). No significant differences were observed in the median wound exudate scores on postoperative days 3 and 7 between the 2 groups, but Group 2 showed lower scores on day 14 (P < .05). The pain scores were lower in Group 2 than in Group 1 at all time points (all P < .05). At the 12-month follow-up, no recurrence was reported in either group, and the postoperative Wexner scores were not significantly different between the 2 groups, but Group 2 had higher satisfaction rates (94.19% vs 84.51%, P < .05). rbFGF gel combined with compound polymyxin B ointment effectively promotes wound healing after fistulotomy, shortens healing time, and reduces postoperative pain.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFibroblast Growth Factor 2Polymyxin BRectal FistulaWound HealingAdultAnimalsCattleFemaleGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOintmentsPostoperative PainRecombinant ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFibroblast Growth Factor 2GelsOintmentsPolymyxin BRecombinant Proteinscompound polymyxin B ointmentfistulotomyrecombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor gelskin-sparing debridementwound healing

Identifiers

PMID41398787
PMCPMC12708158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.