Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398692›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Three-wire technique for irreducible extension type Supracondylar humeral fracture in children.

Mahmoud Badawy, Sami Ibrahim Sadek, Mohammad Hassan, Ahmed Mostafa Elnagar, Elsayed Shaheen, Ibrahim Abdellatif Algohiny

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmoud BadawyZagazig University, Menia El-Qamh, Sharkia, 44111, Egypt. mahmoudbadawy526@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7455-5733
Sami Ibrahim SadekZagazig University, Zagazi, Sharkia, 7510001, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4283-1493
Mohammad HassanZagazig University, El Husseiniya, Sharkia, 44654, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-3929
Ahmed Mostafa ElnagarZagazig University, Zagazi, Sharkia, 7510001, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8022-8579
Elsayed ShaheenAlazhar University, Cairo, 3753450, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7694-5225
Ibrahim Abdellatif AlgohinyZagazig University, Zagazi, Sharkia, 7510001, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2527-8457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrreducible extension type supracondylar humeral fracture [ESCHF] accounts for 3-15% of cases and often requires open reduction, which carries the risk of complications. This study describes and reports the outcomes of the three-wire technique for treating irreducible ESCHF.

methodsTwenty patients with irreducible ESCHF (8 girls and 12 boys) underwent closed reduction and percutaneous pinning using the three-wire technique. We inserted two K-wires in an unreduced position in the distal fragment and one proximal wire just above the olecranon fossa and used these three wires for manipulation and correction of sagittal, coronal, and rotational deformities at the fracture site.

resultsAll the fractures achieved acceptable closed reduction, with a mean operation time of 32.65 min. Radiological assessments showed favorable outcomes: the mean Baumann angle was 70.05 ± 1.70 degrees, the average carrying angle was 12.95 degrees, and the anterior humeral line dissected the capitellum at the middle third in 16 patients and at the anterior third in 4 patients. The complications included mild pin tract infections in five patients, all of which resolved within one week after K-wire removal.

conclusionThe three-wire technique is effective for managing irreducible ESCHF, providing good outcomes while avoiding the risks associated with open reduction.

Indexed as

Bone WiresFracture Fixation, InternalHumeral FracturesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClosed reduction techniques for supracondylar humeral fractureExtension type supracondylar humeral fractureIrreducible supracondylar humeral fracture

Identifiers

PMID41398692
PMCPMC12781478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.