Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398679›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2025

Attachment insecurity, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and suicidality in French residential-care adolescents: a gender-differentiated study.

Guillaume Bronsard, Nolwenn Dissaux, Nathalie Bruneau, Issaga Diallo, Mélanie Sanchez, Laurent Boyer, Nathalie Lavenne-Collot

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Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guillaume BronsardDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Brest University Hospital, Bohars, France.
Nolwenn DissauxDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Brest University Hospital, Bohars, France.
Nathalie BruneauDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Brest University Hospital, Bohars, France.
Issaga DialloEA 3279, CEReSS, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Mélanie SanchezPublic Mental Health Institution (EPSM), Guadeloupe, France.
Laurent BoyerEA 3279, CEReSS, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Nathalie Lavenne-CollotDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Brest University Hospital, Bohars, France. nathalie.lavenne-collot@chu-brest.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidality is alarmingly prevalent among adolescents placed in residential child welfare facilities, often as a consequence of early adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and disrupted attachment relationships. Although these vulnerabilities are well established, the gender-specific mechanisms underlying suicidality in institutionalized youth remain poorly understood. Clarifying how trauma exposure and attachment insecurity interact with mental health symptoms is critical to inform targeted prevention.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study, 98 adolescents aged 12-17 years (54 girls, 44 boys; M = 14.34, SD = 2.08) living in French residential care completed validated self-report instruments assessing ACEs, attachment security, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and suicidality. Descriptive statistics, gender comparisons, and multivariate logistic regressions were used to identify predictors of suicidality, with all predictors standardized prior to entry.

resultsOne-third of participants (33%) reported suicidal ideation or at least one suicide attempt. Emotional and physical abuse were the most frequent ACEs. Cumulative ACEs and attachment insecurity were independently associated with suicidality, and both correlated with heightened anxiety and depressive symptoms. Gender-stratified analyses showed that suicidality in girls was primarily linked to maternal alienation and emotional dysregulation, whereas in boys it was more strongly related to cumulative trauma exposure and depressive symptoms.

conclusionsFindings highlight suicidality as a major concern in residential care and identify two complementary risk pathways: adversity-related and attachment-related. Trauma-informed and attachment-based approaches-supported by systematic screening and the integration of mental health professionals within child welfare systems-may enhance early detection and individualized care. While contextualized in the French system, these mechanisms likely generalize across jurisdictions, underscoring the global need for gender-sensitive, relationally focused suicide prevention.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttachment behaviorChild abuseResidential treatmentSex factorsSuicide

Identifiers

PMID41398679
PMCPMC12821293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.