Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398525›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2026

Post-mortem ultrasound study of coronary circulation on ex-situ hearts.

Simone Santelli, Marcello Ridolfi, Filippo Pirani, Elena Giovannini, Guido Pelletti, Giovanni Cecchetto, Susi Pelotti, Paolo Fais

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simone SantelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Marcello RidolfiPediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Filippo PiraniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Elena GiovanniniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, Bologna, 40126, Italy. elena.giovannini8@studio.unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-7110
Guido PellettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Giovanni CecchettoDepartment of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Susi PelottiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Paolo FaisDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, Bologna, 40126, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sudden cardiac death is a leading cause of death in the 40-65 age group in industrialized countries. In approximately 70-80% of cases, it is attributable to atherosclerotic degeneration of the coronary circulation. This experimental study aims to evaluate the suitability of ultrasound for the morpho-functional characterization of the coronary circulation in ex situ hearts. The coronaries of six human hearts were cannulated with a vascular catheter, and an aqueous contrast medium was injected using an electric pump. The cannulated vessel underwent ultrasound scanning (US) for both morphological and functional study using US and color Doppler. Subsequently, a cardiopathological examination of each heart was performed. US and color Doppler allowed the characterization of the coronary vessels, the morphology of atherosclerotic plaques, the degree of vascular stenosis, and related dysfunctional, reduced or turbulent flow. Subsequent cardio-pathological examination confirmed the US findings. Preliminary results indicate coronary US as a promising diagnostic technique in cardio-pathology, as a preliminary screening test for subsequent targeted investigations, since it enables the pathologist to assess the dysfunctional implications of atherosclerotic disease on coronary flow. Future perspectives include extending the studied sample and comparing post-mortem US with other techniques commonly used for the study of coronary pathology.

Indexed as

Coronary CirculationCoronary VesselsAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorCoronary arteriesCoronary pathologyImaging in forensicsPost-mortem imagingSudden cardiac deathUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41398525
PMCPMC12956951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.