Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398483›Full record

ArticleDrugs in R&D2025

Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of ET-26 in Subjects with Mild to Moderate Renal Impairment.

Fan Yang, Chao-Zhuang Shen, Pan-Pan Ye, Wen-Shuo Lv, Li-Ze Li, Jie Shao, Lei Diao, Bo-Wen Ke, Yi Zheng, Xiao-Ran Yang and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in R&D, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fan Yang *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chao-Zhuang Shen *Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Pan-Pan YeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wen-Shuo LvDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Li-Ze LiAvanc Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Jie ShaoAvanc Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Lei DiaoAvanc Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Bo-Wen KeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Laboratory of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yi Zheng *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. yzheng0822@163.com.
Xiao-Ran Yang *Avanc Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China. yangxiaoran@avancpharma.com.
Wei Zhao *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. zhao4wei2@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-338X

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2706100National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273784National Natural Science Foundation of China 82425054Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province NO.tstp20230660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesET-26 is a novel etomidate analog with reduced adrenal suppression. This study evaluated its pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety in subjects with mild to moderate renal impairment.

methodsIn this phase I trial, 24 subjects (normal renal function, mild renal impairment, moderate renal impairment; n = 8/group) received a single intravenous bolus ET-26 dose. PK parameters (C

resultsSystemic exposure (AUC

conclusionMild-to-moderate renal impairment minimally affects ET-26 exposure or efficacy due to predominant non-renal elimination. No dosage adjustment is needed for ET-26 0.8 mg/kg in these patients. However, patients with severe renal impairment or those receiving dialysis were not studied, and dedicated investigations are required before extrapolating dosing recommendations to these populations.

trial registrationCDE Clinical Trial Registry CTR20233783. Registered on 23 November 2023. http://www.chinadrugtrials.org.cn/clinicaltrials.searchlistdetail.dhtml.

Indexed as

EtomidateRenal InsufficiencyAdultAgedArea Under CurveFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultEtomidate

Identifiers

PMID41398483
PMCPMC12756201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.