Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398348›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Proteome-wide mendelian randomization reveals circulating proteins causally associated with childhood body mass index.

Raphael Avocegamou, Basile Jumentier, Kaossarath Fagbemi, Nahid Yazdanpanah, Mojgan Yazdanpanah, Isabel Gamache, Despoina Manousaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raphael AvocegamouAzrieli Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Basile JumentierAzrieli Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Kaossarath FagbemiAzrieli Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Nahid YazdanpanahAzrieli Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Mojgan YazdanpanahAzrieli Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Isabel GamacheAzrieli Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Despoina ManousakiAzrieli Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada. despina.manousaki@umontreal.ca.

Funding

Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé 2025-2026 - CC - 366931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood obesity is a major public health problem, affecting one in 5 youths. We aimed to characterize biomarkers for pediatric obesity among circulating proteins using Mendelian randomization (MR). We utilized genome-wide significant cis-protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) from three large adult proteomic GWAS (N total>58,000) and a small childhood proteomic GWAS (N=2,147) as genetic instruments for circulating protein levels. Using two-sample Mendelian randomization, we estimated causal effects of the circulating proteins on childhood body mass index (BMI) in a European GWAS of 39,620 children. MR Wald ratios were calculated to estimate the causal effect of each protein on childhood BMI. Sensitivity analyses testing the MR assumptions included colocalization and phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS). Replication was conducted using independent GWAS datasets, complemented by reverse MR and tissue enrichment analyses. Among 535 tested proteins, three colocalized and demonstrated decreasing effects on BMI per standard deviation increase in their level: endoglin (ENG; MR beta: -0.07, 95% CI [-0.10, -0.04], P=4.4×10⁻

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsBody Mass IndexMendelian Randomization AnalysisPediatric ObesityProteomeAdolescentBiomarkersChildFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteomicsQuantitative Trait LociBiomarkersBlood ProteinsFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsProteomeCausal inferenceMendelian randomizationPediatric obesityProteins

Identifiers

PMID41398348
PMCPMC12808636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.