ArticleScientific reports2025
Twentieth Century Reanalysis version 3 as a source of information on long-term trends (1806-2022) in lake surface water temperature changes in Central Europe (Poland).
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Water temperature is one of the fundamental characteristics of the hydrosphere, determining the functioning of its various components. In the case of lakes, surface water temperature shows a strong correlation with air temperature, and this relationship forms the basis for reconstructing the thermal regime of lakes. The study uses the Twentieth Century Reanalysis (20CRv3) meteorological dataset to reconstruct the surface water temperature of seven lakes in Poland for the period 1806-2022. This approach significantly expands the current state of knowledge, particularly for Central Europe, and includes periods predating significant human impact on the environment. Over the course of more than 200 years, an increase in water temperature has been observed, averaging 0.081 °C per decade across all studied lakes. Considering the changes in water temperature in the studied lakes, several distinct phases can be observed, which generally reflect changes in climatic conditions. Based on the results of the Pettitt test, the characteristic points include the 1840s, the 1940s, and the late 1980s. Rapid warming has been recorded in recent decades, and current studies suggest this trend is likely to continue in the future. This situation calls for multidisciplinary consultation and subsequent action to develop strategies for mitigating the impact of global warming on lake ecosystems.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.