Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398318›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Quantitative assessment of hyperreflective dots in the outer nuclear layer over neovascular lesion components.

Yariv Keshet, Wei Kiong Ngo, Alfredo Salcedo-Ledesma, Jasjit Jay Walia, Richard F Spaide

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yariv KeshetVitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1424-4295
Wei Kiong NgoVitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9715-9872
Alfredo Salcedo-LedesmaVitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Jasjit Jay WaliaVitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Richard F SpaideVitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York, New York, NY, USA. rickspaide@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0000-2086-4920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the outer nuclear layer for hyperreflective dots (HRD), a proposed imaging correlate of retinal microglia, in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

methodsHigh-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) of eyes with nAMD was evaluated with the aid of a custom ImageJ plugin that automatically identified HRD and plotted them on the corresponding near infrared (IR) fundus image. Areas of subretinal fluid (SRF), double layer sign (DLS), and the area of neovascularisation as imaged by OCT angiography (A) were mapped to the near-IR image. The number of HRD overlying these regions was tabulated.

resultsThere were 38 eyes of 38 patients. SRF was present in 23 eyes, there was a median 8.5 HRD /mm

conclusionsThere is an aggregation of HRD in the outer retina over lesion components of nAMD. These HRD may be present in response to SRF, but their existence over regions of the neovascular lesion without SRF suggests that additional factors are involved in their recruitment.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationTomography, Optical CoherenceWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMicrogliaMiddle AgedSubretinal Fluid

Identifiers

PMID41398318
PMCPMC12881545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.