ArticleScientific reports2025
Experimental study and theoretical modelling based on DFT of the elimination of ceftriaxone by an activated carbon synthesized from grape seeds waste.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
An activated carbon (AC) developed from grape seeds waste was characterized using various physico-chemical techniques to assess its structural and textural properties, then used for the removal of ceftriaxone (CFTX), an emerging pollutant, from aqueous solutions. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted, coupled with a theoretical study based on DFT (density functional theory) study , performed at the B3LYP level with a 6-311G (d,p) base , in order to study molecular geometries, electronic properties and molecular electrostatic potentials, to clarify the adsorption mechanism of CFTX on AC. The results revealed that the prepared AC had a well-established porosity offering a large exchange surface. Adsorption studies revealed that kinetic data aligned well with the PSO model, while equilibrium data were best described by the Freundlich isotherm and the multilayer STAT
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.