Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41398134›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2025

Impact of awake mapping on extent of resection and neurological outcomes of Low-grade gliomas: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

Saravanan Sadhasivam, Sreekanth Velpula, Laxmi Prasanna, Rajnish Kumar Arora, Girish Menon, Suresh Narayan Nair

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saravanan SadhasivamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India. drsaravns@gmail.com.
Sreekanth VelpulaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Science, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India.
Laxmi PrasannaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Science, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India.
Rajnish Kumar AroraDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Science, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India.
Girish MenonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Eshwar Nagar, Tiger Circle Road, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Suresh Narayan NairDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sri Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Science and Technology, Jai Nagar W Rd, Chalakkuzhi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Awake surgery with intraoperative mapping (AwS) of the eloquent brain by electrical stimulation has become an integral part of glioma surgery. However, the impact of AwS on the extent of resection (EOR) of low-grade gliomas (LGGs) is controversial. This systematic review aims to investigate the effect of AwS on resection and neurological outcomes in patients with LGGs. We performed a literature search in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus. All studies that compared AwS with surgery under general anesthesia (GA) in adult patients with LGGs were included. The ROBINS-I ("Risk Of Bias In Nonrandomised Studies of Interventions") was used for assessing the quality of the studies. Risk ratio (RR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to calculate the effect size for binary outcomes and continuous variables, respectively. Ten studies have been included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. They included 735 patients, with 401 in the AwS group and 334 in the GA group. We did not find a significant difference in tumor volume on the preoperative MRI (SMD: -0.14; 95% CI: -0.31 to 0.03; p=0.11). The mean volumetric EOR did not differ between the two groups (SMD: 0.79; 95% CI: -0.24 to 1.81; p=0.13). The early motor (RR: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.16 - 1.51; p=0.23) and overall neurological outcomes (RR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.23 - 1.93; p=0.46) were comparable between AwS and GA groups. The late neurological outcome, including motor and language deficits, was significantly better with AwS (RR: 0.27; 95% CI: 0.13 - 0.54; p=0.0002). Our meta-analysis suggests that overall EOR is comparable between AwS and asleep surgery for LGGs. Although there is no significant difference in early neurological outcome, patients undergoing awake surgery for LGGs have better overall neurological outcomes in the long term.

Indexed as

Brain MappingBrain NeoplasmsGliomaNeurosurgical ProceduresWakefulnessAnesthesia, GeneralHumansMonitoring, IntraoperativeTreatment OutcomeAwake craniotomyAwake surgeryIntraoperative brain mapping, general anesthesiaLow-grade gliomasMeta-analysisNeurological outcome

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.