Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41397988›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A cross-sectional study on the epidemiology and risk factors for falls among the elderly in Chongqing based on the China elderly fall surveillance initiative.

Xianxian Yang, Wanhua Li, Jitong He, Rongkun Wu, Xiaosong Ma, Xianbin Ding, Qingqing Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xianxian Yang *Department of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400707, China.
Wanhua Li *Dazu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 402360, China.
Jitong HeSchool of Global Public Health, New York University, New York City, NY, 10012, USA.
Rongkun WuYuzhong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Xiaosong MaChongqing Preventive Medicine Association, Chongqing, 400707, China.
Xianbin DingDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400707, China. xianbinding@126.com.
Qingqing YangDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400707, China. 1010499194@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aging population is associated with an increasing burden of falls worldwide. However, the epidemiological characteristics of falls in Chongqing, China remain poorly understood. To assess the prevalence and factors associated with falls in an elderly population aged 60 and older in Chongqing municipality, China. This cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2022 to December 2022 based on China Elderly Fall Surveillance Initiative (CEFSI). Multi-stage stratified random sampling of individuals aged 60 and older, representative of both urban and rural areas of Chongqing was enrolled. The weighted prevalence of falls and associated risk factors, stratified by age, sex, and urban versus rural residence, was determined by electronic questionnaire. A total of 3072 participants was included in this study (1534 women [49.93%]; mean [SD] age: 73.01 [7.42] years), all of whom underwent a free medical examination and completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of falls among individuals aged 60 and older was 20.28% (95% CI 19.24-22.11%), with significantly higher rates in women (25.29%, 95% CI 23.74-28.13%) versus men (15.28%, 95% CI 13.06-16.61%) 95% CI 14.12-17.78%, and in rural (24.09%, 95% CI 22.62-26.94%) versus urban (16.47%, 95% CI 14.12-17.78%) areas, and peaking at 25.78% among the 80-year-old age group. According to the multivariable logistic regression analysis, self-rated health status is poor (OR 2.24, 95% CI 1.65-3.04), afraid of falling (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.43-2.20), even if not injured, one should not tell family or doctor after a fall (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.32-2.14), and female gender (OR  1.60, 95% CI 1.32-1.95) were the top four risk factors. A high prevalence of falls among adults aged 60 and older in Chongqing, particularly among women and in rural areas. A comprehensive strategy encompassing clinical, public health, and societal interventions is essential to mitigate this significant public health issue and improve the well-being of the aging population.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationChina elderly fall surveillance initiativeElderlyFallsPrevalenceRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41397988
PMCPMC12708847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.