Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41397748›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effect of diet on cognition, mental health and wellbeing among adolescents: protocol for a systematic review.

Joseph P Coombes, Marie Murphy, Abigail Russell, Amy Turner, Miranda Pallan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph P CoombesUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK jpc379@student.bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0588-9891
Marie MurphyUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Abigail RussellNIHR School for Public Health Research, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-6264
Amy TurnerNIHR School for Public Health Research, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK.
Miranda PallanUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-4892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA healthy diet is a crucial component for adolescents' health and wellbeing. Current literature surrounding dietary intake and its effect on cognition, mental health and wellbeing has mainly focused on children, not adolescents. This review aims to synthesise findings from studies that explore the relationship between dietary intake and cognition, mental health and wellbeing in the adolescent population. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Electronic searches will date from 1 January 2000 to 7 October 2024 and will be conducted in CENTRAL, MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL via EBSCOHOST, ERIC, British Education Index, Child and Adolescent Studies, Education research complete, Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection, Social Policy and Practice Embase, and APAPsychINFO via OvidSP. Articles will be screened using defined inclusion and exclusion criteria and assessed for eligibility by five independent reviewers. Discrepancies will be reviewed by a third reviewer. The selection process of included articles will be reported by using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses flow diagram. A narrative summary will be used to report and synopsise the extracted data. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This systematic review does not require ethical approval. The dissemination strategy for this review comprises peer-reviewed publications, public health conference presentations and providing a valuable reference for healthy-food interventions in school and community-based settings as well as identifying gaps in the current literature and informing policy and practice. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42025633083.

Indexed as

CognitionDietDiet, HealthyMental HealthAdolescentHumansResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicAdolescentsCognitionMENTAL HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID41397748
PMCPMC12706249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.