Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41397125›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Unusually broad-spectrum small-molecule sensing using a single protein scaffold.

Hao Tian, Jesús Beltrán, Wesley George, Chase Lenert-Mondou, Norman Seder, Zoe I Davis, Samuel D Swift, Thomas Girke, Timothy A Whitehead, Ian Wheeldon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hao Tian *Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-1434
Jesús Beltrán *Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Wesley GeorgeBotany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.ORCID 0000-0003-4632-2294
Chase Lenert-MondouBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Norman SederBioengineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Zoe I DavisChemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80305.
Samuel D SwiftChemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80305.
Thomas GirkeBotany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Timothy A WhiteheadChemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80305.
Ian WheeldonChemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507.
Sean R CutlerBotany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI RICHARD A MILLER · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Diagnostics on demand: a biosensor platform for multiplexed small molecule detectionR01GM151616 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI Sean Cutler · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Acquisition of a Scalable Storage Cluster for Data Intensive NIH ResearchS10OD016290 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI GIRKE, THOMAS · 2014 to 2014
$593k
DOD | ARPA | Defense Sciences Office, DARPA (DSO) CERES-D24AC0001HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01-GM151616HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA) U19AG023122NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM151616NIH HHS S10 OD016290NSF (NSF) 1922642NSF (NSF) 2128016NSF (NSF) 2128287NSF (NSF) MRI-2215705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-molecule sensing in plants is dominated by chemical-induced dimerization modules. In the abscisic acid (ABA) system, allosteric receptors recruit phosphatase effectors and achieve nM in vivo responses from µM receptor-ligand interactions. This sensitivity amplification could enable ABA receptors to serve as generic scaffolds for designing small-molecule sensors. To test this, we screened collections of mutant ABA-receptors against 2,726 drugs and other ligands and identified 553 sensors for 6.6% of these ligands. The mutational patterns indicate strong selection for ligand-specific binding pockets. We used these data to develop a sensor design pipeline and isolated sensors for multiple plant natural products, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and "forever" per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Thus, the ABA sensor system enables design and isolation of small-molecule sensors with broad chemical scope and antibody-like simplicity.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBiosensing TechniquesSmall Molecule LibrariesAbscisic AcidLigandsTrinitrotolueneAbscisic AcidArabidopsis ProteinsLigandsSmall Molecule LibrariesTrinitrotoluenebiosensorschemical induced dimerizationPFASplant hormone receptorssynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID41397125
PMCPMC12745708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.