Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41397120›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Cortical tracking of sign language: The role of language knowledge in tracking of different articulators.

Chiara L Rivolta, Mikel Lizarazu, Brendan Costello, Manuel Carreiras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cortical tracking of sign language: The role of language knowledge in tracking of different articulators.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chiara L RivoltaBasque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Donostia-San Sebastian 20009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8825-3990
Mikel LizarazuBasque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Donostia-San Sebastian 20009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5660-3087
Brendan CostelloBasque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Donostia-San Sebastian 20009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1713-1483
Manuel CarreirasBasque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Donostia-San Sebastian 20009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6726-7613

Funding

Basque Government BERC 2022-2025'la Caixa' Foundation ('la Caixa') LCF/BQ/DI18/11660008Spanish Government - Severo Ochoa CEX2020-001010/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sign languages, linguistic information is transmitted through the simultaneous movement of several bodily articulators. This study investigates cortical tracking of sign language and whether experience and knowledge of sign language can modulate the tracking. We used a camera with a depth sensor to record videos of semispontaneous sign language narratives while tracking articulators' movement in 3D space. These videos served to characterize the temporal periodicity of the sign language visual signal and as stimuli for the experiment. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG), we recorded the neurophysiological activity of two groups of hearing participants-proficient signers and sign-naive individuals-while they watched videos in a known and unknown sign language. Coherence between the preprocessed MEG data and the visual linguistic signal extracted from different articulators was used as measure of brain-language tracking. The results show that neural activity tracks sign language input in delta frequency band (0.5 to 2.5 Hz), reflecting the slower periodicity associated with articulator movements. Both groups of participants show similar tracking in occipital areas, reflecting low-level visual processing of the videos. Proficient signers show stronger synchronization compared to sign-naive controls for linguistically relevant articulators in the right temporal cortex. Proficient signers also show greater tracking for the known compared to the unknown sign language. These findings confirm that cortical tracking of language is a feature of language processing beyond the auditory domain, and is modulated by language experience.

Indexed as

Sign LanguageAdultFemaleHumansLanguageMagnetoencephalographyMaleYoung Adultcortical trackingmotion trackingsign language

Identifiers

PMID41397120
PMCPMC12745750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.