Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396774›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society2026

Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation Targeting White Matter Inhibits Seizures in a Rat Model of Epilepsy.

Huan Gao, Annabel Frake, Dominique M Durand, Bin He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huan Gao
Annabel Frake
Dominique M Durand
Bin He

Funding

Electrophysiological Source Imaging of Partial EpilepsyR01NS096761 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HE, BIN · 2016 to 2025
$3.6M
Electrophysiology-Compatible Wearable Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation Array ProbesRF1NS131069 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI HE, BIN · 2023 to 2023
$3.6M
Imaging Epilepsy Sources with Biophysically Constrained Deep Neural NetworksR01NS127849 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BIN HE · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Characterization of in vivo neuronal and inter-neuronal responses to transcranial focused ultrasoundR01NS124564 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI HE, BIN · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Integrative Training in Neural InterfacingT32EB029365 · NIBIB · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI HE, BIN · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Characterization of in vivo neuronal and inter-neuronal responses to transcranial focused ultrasoundRF1NS124564 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI HE, BIN · 2025 to 2025
$571k
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB029365NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096761NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124564NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127849NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS124564NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS131069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation (tFUS) is a promising non-invasive technique capable of modulating brain activity with high spatial precision. However, its efficacy for seizure suppression requires further exploration. This study aims to address whether tFUS of white matter can suppress seizures non-invasively. Repeated injections of a 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) cocktail into the right somatosensory cortex (S1) induced cortical seizures in male rats under anesthesia with recording of both EEG and intracranial signals. Approximately one hour of tFUS was applied to the corpus callosum (CC) using a 128-element random-array transducer with 20 ms pulse duration, 1 Hz pulse repetition frequency, 2% duty cycle, and ~127 kPa pressure. Another 2-3 hours were used to assess post-stimulation effects. Seizure duration, seizure count, percent time in seizure, and inter-seizure interval were compared to a sham control for quantifying efficacy. The absolute frequency power, asymmetry index (AI), and phase lag index (PLI) were calculated to analyze brain activity changes induced by tFUS. CC tFUS can significantly reduce percent time in seizure, seizure duration, and seizure count, as well as increase inter-seizure interval. These effects extended up to 2 hours post-stimulation. We also observed a decrease in absolute power of the beta band and changes in the brain network, as evidenced by a decrease in synchronization and an improvement in interhemispheric balance. Our study is the first to show that white matter tFUS can significantly suppress seizures with a lasting post stimulation effect, potentially providing a safer alternative for drug-resistant epilepsy patients.

Indexed as

EpilepsySeizuresUltrasonic TherapyWhite Matter4-AminopyridineAnimalsCorpus CallosumDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySomatosensory Cortex4-Aminopyridine

Identifiers

PMID41396774
PMCPMC12848950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.