Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396701›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2026

Trends in Syphilis Partner Services Outcomes Among Women in 8 US Jurisdictions, 2015-2022.

Anna Barry Cope, Victoria Mobley, Erika Samoff, James Matthias, Brandi Danforth, Mohammad Rahman, Jill Diesel, James B Kent, Christine Convery, River Pugsley and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Victoria MobleyNorth Carolina Division of Public Health, Raleigh, NC.
Erika SamoffNorth Carolina Division of Public Health, Raleigh, NC.
James Matthias
Brandi DanforthFlorida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL.
Mohammad Rahman
Jill Diesel
James B KentMichigan Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit MI.
Christine ConveryMichigan Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit MI.
River Pugsley
Ellen J KlinglerNew York City Health, New York City, NY.
Felicia M T Lewis
Robbie MaderaPhiladelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA.
Madeline SankaranSan Francisco Department of Health, San Francisco, CA.
Trang Quyen NguyenSan Francisco Department of Health, San Francisco, CA.
Nicole L DavisFrom the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth departments prioritize reproductive-aged women for syphilis partner services (PS) to prevent congenital syphilis (CS). We assessed trends in PS effectiveness among women.

methodsWe classified reported syphilis cases (all stages) between 2015 and 2022 from 8 US jurisdictions as nonpregnant women (NPW) older than 45 years ("non-reproductive-aged NPW," a group sometimes not assigned for PS), NPW aged between 15 and 45 years ("reproductive-aged NPW"), pregnant women without a CS outcome ("pregnant no CS"), and pregnant women with a CS outcome ("pregnant and CS"). We compared trends in the yearly proportion within each group who reported partners and whose partners were treated (preventatively or if infected, before or due to PS).

resultsDuring 2015-2022, annual counts of syphilis increased (non-reproductive-aged NPW, +151.5%; reproductive-aged NPW, +208.0%; pregnant no CS, +160.4%; pregnant and CS, +559.3%). Overall, 88% of women were assigned for PS, >90% of assigned cases were interviewed, and >94% of interviewed cases were treated. Across groups, the proportion interviewed naming ≥1 locatable partner was higher in 2015 compared with 2022 (non-reproductive-aged NPW, 53.3%-36.3%; reproductive-aged NPW, 68.6%-42.8%; pregnant no CS, 80.8%-65.0%; pregnant and CS, 73.6%-47.0%), and the proportion with ≥1 partner treated was higher (non-reproductive-aged NPW, 31.3%-21.7%; reproductive-aged NPW, 43.7%-24.9%; pregnant no CS, 53.0%-38.0%; pregnant and CS, 41.5%-23.4%).

conclusionsAs syphilis increased, health departments reached most women with syphilis and assured treatment. A decreasing proportion of women reported locatable partners. Integration of PS with other strategies is needed to prevent reinfection and syphilis transmission in women.

Indexed as

Contact TracingSexual PartnersSyphilisSyphilis, CongenitalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41396701
PMCPMC12871947

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