Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396658›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2026

Probability of fentanyl adulteration in cocaine selectively decreases cocaine demand.

Cecilia Nunez, Jin H Yoon, James MacKillop, Margaret C Wardle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cecilia NunezDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0003-1198-3885
Jin H YoonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
James MacKillopDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University.
Margaret C WardleDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0001-6071-6105

Funding

Quantifying How Cocaine Users Respond to Fentanyl Contamination in CocaineUG1DA049467 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Niranjan Subhash Karnik, ANTONIO A MORGAN-LOPEZ · 2019 to 2026
$11.2M
Canada Research Chair in Translational Addiction ResearchNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug AbuseNIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA049467Peter Boris Chair in Addictions Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fentanyl-related, cocaine-overdose deaths have drastically increased, yet research on how people who use cocaine perceive fentanyl adulteration is limited. This study developed the novel Adulterated Cocaine Purchasing Task, a modification of the original Cocaine Purchasing Task, to quantify how people respond to fentanyl adulteration in cocaine. In the Adulterated Cocaine Purchasing Task, participants indicated how much cocaine they would purchase when cocaine had no (0%) versus some (10%) probability of fentanyl adulteration. Study aims were to (a) determine how possible fentanyl adulteration affects cocaine demand and (b) determine which individual characteristics predict continued demand for cocaine despite fentanyl adulteration. This Amazon Mechanical Turk study included self-reported cocaine purchasers (

Indexed as

CocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDrug ContaminationFentanylAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProbabilitySelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCocaineFentanyl

Identifiers

PMID41396658
PMCPMC13138464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.