Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396651›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2026

The Role of Dyads in Subjective Reporting and Prediction of Cognitive Worsening in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals and Individuals with Subjective Cognitive Decline: Results of the CompAS Longitudinal Study.

Lucía Pérez-Blanco, Ana Nieto-Vieites, Alba Felpete-López, Sabela C Mallo, Sonali Arora, Cristina Lojo-Seoane, Onésimo Juncos-Rabadán, Arturo X Pereiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lucía Pérez-BlancoDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8264-1271
Ana Nieto-VieitesDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Alba Felpete-LópezApplied Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychogerontology group, Health Research Institute of Santiago (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Sabela C MalloDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Sonali AroraDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Cristina Lojo-SeoaneDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Onésimo Juncos-RabadánDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Arturo X PereiroDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.

Funding

FEDERFEDER fundsGalician GovernmentGalician Government PID2020-114521RB-C21Galician Government PID2023-151659OB-C21Spanish AEI PID2020-114521RB-C21Spanish AEI PID2023-151659OB-C21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main aim was to examine the value of agreement on subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) reported by study participants and informants in predicting worsening cognitive function over time in cognitively unimpaired (CU) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) participants.

methodsThe sample consisted of 175 participants from the CompAS study (CU = 139; SCD = 36), who were followed up three times along a period from 17 to 76 months after the start of the study. Levels of agreement on the "Dyadic SCCs" were categorized according to whether informant and participant scores at baseline on the short version of the "Questionnaire d'Autoevaluation de la Memoire" were above or below a cut-off point accounting for age-related normative complaints. Two categories of agreement were identified: (a) participant scores above the cut-off and informant scores below the cut-off ("Self-over-reporting"); (b) both participant and informant scores above the cut-off point ("Agreement on presence"). We performed Cox proportional hazards regression model adjusted for sex, age, and years of education.

resultsThe tested model yielded statistical significant findings and acceptable model fit parameters. "Dyadic SCCs" significantly predicted cognitive worsening over time, with "Self-over-reporting" acting as a better indicator of the risk than "Agreement on presence" in both CU and SCD groups.

conclusionsThe data showed that the "Self-overreporting," compared to "Agreement on presence," increases the risk of worsening per time unit. The findings may be explained by greater awareness of one's own difficulties (hypernosognosia) in preclinical stages of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDiagnostic Self EvaluationSelf ReportAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsDyad agreementHypernosognosiaInformantLongitudinalSubjective cognitive complaintsSubjective cognitive declineSurvival

Identifiers

PMID41396651
PMCPMC13017607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.