Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396522›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2026

Digital media use among school-aged dual language learners in Chinese American families: Links to socioecological factors and children's oral language proficiencies.

Ziling Huang, Christopher L Gys, Yuuko Uchikoshi, Qing Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziling HuangDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Christopher L GysDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-007X
Yuuko UchikoshiSchool of Education, University of California, Davis.
Qing ZhouDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.ORCID 0000-0002-8734-5081

Funding

Bilingual and Socio-Emotional Development in Dual Language LearnersR01HD091154 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI UCHIKOSHI, YUUKO, ZHOU, QING · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
National Institutes of Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited research has examined digital media use (DMU) in dual language learners (DLLs). This study examined the daily usage time, content, and language of DMU in a longitudinal sample of 120 Chinese-English DLLs (Time 1 [T1] age range = 4.33-7.33 years, Time 2 [T2] age range = 6.01-9.44 years, 42% girls) from low-income families. Children's heritage (HL) and English (EL) oral language proficiencies at T1 (collected August 2020-April 2023) were measured by language tests. At T2 (collected June 2022-December 2024), parents reported DLLs' device ownership and daily DMU time by content (entertainment videos, education, social, gaming) and primary DMU language (HL or EL). The primary aim was to examine the concurrent links between socioecological factors and DLLs' DMU. In partial support of our hypothesis, socioeconomic status was negatively associated with gaming time (β = -.35,

Indexed as

AsianLearningMultilingualismChildChild, PreschoolDigital MediaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePovertyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41396522
PMCPMC12707580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.