Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396469›Full record

ArticlePrimates; journal of primatology2026

Using an ensemble modeling approach to predict the potential distribution for the Kashmir gray langur (Semnopithecus ajax).

Shahid Hameed, Luíz Fernando Esser, Chamba Wangmo, Md Niamat Ali, Tawqir Bashir

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Article in Primates; journal of primatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shahid HameedDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-3472
Luíz Fernando EsserPrograma de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquaticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-7223
Chamba WangmoCentre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5557-6941
Md Niamat AliCentre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-9284
Tawqir BashirDivision of Wildlife Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Benhama, 191201, India. tawqir84@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-0657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comprehensive species distribution data is crucial for assessing threat levels, conservation status and formulating effective conservation strategies. Globally, over half of the primate species remain unstudied, particularly those inhabiting challenging and remote environments. Endemic to the North-Western Himalayas, the Kashmir gray langur (Semnopithecus ajax) is a primarily arboreal forest-dwelling folivorous primate. Its shy behavior and the steepness of the inhabiting terrain in the high-altitude ecosystem makes it highly elusive and challenging to study. We employed an ensemble modeling approach to (i) predict the distribution of species in the Kashmir Himalayas and, (ii) gain insight into the importance of various environmental factors that influence the occurrence of the Kashmir gray langur. Our model, based on 35 environmental variables and 144 occurrence points, depicted forested mountainous areas with moderate slopes at mid elevations and with low human disturbance as suitable habitats for the Kashmir gray langur. The model showed strong discrimination (mean AUC = 0.926; mean TSS = 0.78), with predicted areas corresponding to the observed species locations, thereby supporting both its validity and ecological relevance. Variable response curves indicated a strong association of the species with areas characterized by pronounced precipitation seasonality, moderately sloping terrain, and optimal diurnal temperature ranges. These conditions typify temperate deciduous and coniferous forests, and these forests are increasingly threatened by ongoing climate change and require climate-adaptive management strategies for their conservation. We recommend integrating the findings of this preliminary yet important study into devising effective conservation and management strategies, as well as enhancing regular population monitoring to generate a comprehensive database on the species for long-term conservation implications.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionEcosystemPresbytiniAnimalsConservation of Natural ResourcesIndiaModels, BiologicalConservationDistributionEnsemble modelingKashmir gray langurPrimate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.