Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396277›Full record

ArticleGenetics and molecular biology2025

Characterization of a novel unliked 12 X-STR typing assay for forensic purposes in an admixed Rio de Janeiro population sample.

Isadora C de Toledo E Mello, Maria Clara da Costa Simas, Rosane Silva, Rodrigo Soares de Moura Neto

Abstract read
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Article in Genetics and molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isadora C de Toledo E MelloUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Maria Clara da Costa SimasUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-8682
Rosane SilvaUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-6999
Rodrigo Soares de Moura NetoUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-6878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-STR analysis offers novel pathways for exploring both paternal and maternal lineages, which is particularly valuable in parenthood testing where standard methods fail. Despite being limited in availability, these markers show promise in improving forensic analyses, especially with emerging technology such as Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS). This study introduces a new X-STRs multiplex system that could increase discrimination power in complex cases, expanding marker diversity and complementing traditional markers. We selected 12 X-STR loci (DXS61071, DXS97199, DXS12310, DXS14221, DXS33963, DXS39152, DXS44734, DXS54471, DXS68748, DXS70370, DXS13932, and DXS14986) for the assay. Genomic DNA was extracted from 100 unrelated males and 104 females, in a sample population from Rio de Janeiro, amplified with custom-designed primers and subjected to capillary gel electrophoresis and MPS. Forensic efficiency evaluation revealed high values of the combined power of discrimination in males (cPDM ≥ 0.999999997) and females (cPDF ≥ 0.999999999999995), as well as combined paternity exclusion (cPE ≥ 0.99999). Among these markers, two exhibit high polymorphism, with multiple isoalleles distinguishable by their sequences, using MPS technology. The incorporation of these new X-STR markers multiplex system in conjunction with MPS analysis could potentially increase the power of discrimination in forensic analysis for mixtures and complex cases.

Identifiers

PMID41396277
PMCPMC12704242

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