Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396225›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

The impact of alterations in corneal curvature on the measurement of the optic nerve head size in non-glaucomatous keratoconus patients.

Mehrnaz Atighehchian, Zakieh Vahedian, Mehran Zarei-Ghanavati, Roya Jafari, Hamed Ghassemi

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Mehrnaz AtighehchianFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zakieh VahedianFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehran Zarei-GhanavatiFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roya JafariFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamed GhassemiFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. h_ghassemi@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the impact of corneal curvature on the optic nerve head (ONH) area size measured by optical coherence tomography in non-glaucomatous keratoconus (KC) patients.

methodsThis study was conducted at Farabi Eye Hospital between 2022 and 2024. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of KC, based on clinical examinations and corneal topography, were included. Heidelberg spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) was used to examine the Bruch's Membrane Opening (BMO) area size, in order to determine the size of the optic nerve head (ONH) area. This was performed twice: once using a default corneal curvature of 7.7 mm and once using the patient's anterior corneal radius of curvature obtained from the Pentacam. The changes in the ONH area size were then compared and analyzed.

resultsIn this study, we evaluated a total of 102 eyes from 51 patients diagnosed with KC. The average area of the BMO, measured using corneal curvature based on Pentacam, was 1.822 ± 0.457 mm

conclusionThe study emphasizes the importance of corneal curvature measurements in determining the size of the ONH area in individuals diagnosed with KC. It suggests that changes in corneal curvature size directly affect the size of the BMO area. This information is crucial for accurately calculating the actual size of the ONH, especially in non-glaucomatous KC patients.

Indexed as

CorneaKeratoconusOptic DiskAdolescentAdultCorneal TopographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung AdultBruch’s membrane openingKeratoconusOptic nerve head

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.