Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396194›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Interplay between motor stereotypies, emotional dysregulation, and sensory reactivity in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder.

María Gema Hurtado Ruíz, María Jesús Arranz Calderón, Víctor Pérez Solá, Amaia Hervás Zúñiga

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

María Gema Hurtado RuízMental Health Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003, Barcelona, Spain. mghurtadoruiz@hmar.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-4062
María Jesús Arranz CalderónResearch Laboratory Unit, Fundació Docència i Recerca Mútua de Terrassa, 08221, Terrassa, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-9198
Víctor Pérez SoláMental Health Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-2337
Amaia Hervás ZúñigaFundació Recerca i Docència Mútua de Terrassa, 08221, Terrassa, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-5752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMotor stereotypies (MS), emotional dysregulation (ED), and altered sensory reactivity (SENS) are highly prevalent in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Various studies suggest a relationship among these variables. This study aimed to examine the relationship between ED and sensory patterns and to analyse their combined influence on MS in adolescents and adults with ASD.

methodsIn total, 97 adolescents and adults with ASD were evaluated using the Stereotyped Behavior Scale, the Emotion Dysregulation Inventory, and the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile. Correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression models were used to analyse the data.

resultsIn the multivariate analysis, age, sensory hyporeactivity, and sensory seeking together with ED, explained MS frequency. Conversely, sensory hypo- and hiperreactivity, and ED explained MS severity. ED was correlated with both sensory hypo-/hyperreactivity, but not with sensory seeking. This relationship influenced the effect of ED on MS frequency and severity in regression models both with and without sensory variables. Intellectual disability did not demonstrate a significant influence on MS. The presence of psychopathological comorbidity had a partial influence-greater than that of ED-on MS severity.

conclusionThe relationship between MS, ED, and SENS persists in adolescents and adults with ASD, varying according to the sensory patterns analysed. These findings support the importance of studying each pattern separately. The relationship between ED and sensory hypo-/hyperreactivity modulates the effect of ED on MS. Age and psychopathological comorbidity also influenced the results. The factors influencing the frequency and severity of motor stereotypies diverge. These results could improve our comprehension of MS, thereby facilitating more appropriate MS treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsAutism Spectrum DisorderSensation DisordersStereotyped BehaviorStereotypic Movement DisorderAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultEmotional dysregulationLow registrationMotor stereotypiesSensory hyperreactivitySensory hyporeactivitySensory responsivenessSensory seeking

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.