Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41396173›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2025

Evaluation of 3D planning in orthognathic surgery.

Klas Strindlund, Payam Farzad, Lars Rasmusson, Carina Cardemil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Klas StrindlundDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Jaw Orthopedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Payam FarzadDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Jaw Orthopedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars RasmussonMaxillofacial Unit, Linkoping University Hospital, Linkoping, Sweden; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Carina CardemilDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Jaw Orthopedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. carina.cardemil@biomaterials.gu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe use of virtual surgical planning (VSP) in orthognathic surgery is increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate which type of dentofacial deformity makes the surgeon choose VSP and if VSP influences the choice of surgical techniques. Furthermore, we sought to evaluate if use of VSP affects surgical time and blood loss during surgery. MATERIAL AND

methodsPatients having undergone orthognathic surgery and registered in the Swedish quality registry for orthognathic surgery (NROK) between 2018 and 2019 were eligible for inclusion in this study. An evaluation of the usage of VSP was performed together with an analysis of operation time and bleeding during surgery. A total of 862 patients were evaluated.

resultsOut of the 862 patients who had orthognathic surgery, 224 were VSP cases. Patients diagnosed with maxillary retrusion (p = 0.0024), maxillary vertical hyperplasia (p < 0.001), mandibular protrusion (p = 0.0031), laterogenia (p < 0.001) or craniofacial deformity (p = 0.0033) were more often digitally planned. Patients who underwent VSP and bimaxillary surgery showed a tendency of reduced operating time andless bleeding during surgery; however, the results were inconclusive.

conclusionThe present study shows that VSP was used more frequently in patients with maxillary retrusion, maxillary vertical hyperplasia, mandibular protrusion, laterogenia, and craniofacial deformity in comparison with other diagnoses. Alongside the findings that VSP cases had more diagnoses per patient and that a larger number of surgical procedures were performed in this group, this indicates a preference for using digital planning in more complex orthognathic cases.

Indexed as

Dentofacial DeformitiesImaging, Three-DimensionalOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresPatient Care PlanningSurgery, Computer-AssistedAdolescentAdultBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41396173
PMCPMC12519888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.