Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395940›Full record

ArticlemBio2026

Spatial-temporal genome analysis and its application for the prediction of functional systems in bacteria and archaea.

Svetlana Karamycheva, Yuri I Wolf, Eugene V Koonin, Kira S Makarova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Svetlana KaramychevaComputational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-8910
Yuri I WolfComputational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0247-8708
Eugene V KooninComputational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-8299
Kira S MakarovaComputational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8174-2844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolution of prokaryotic genomes is highly dynamic, including extensive gene gain via horizontal gene transfer and gene loss, as well as different types of genome rearrangements. Most quantitative analyses of prokaryotic genome evolution are based on single-gene events, although the distribution of genes is known to be non-random at the scales of operons and various genomic islands. Here, we present a spatial-temporal phylogenomic approach for detecting arrays of genes that are likely to have been acquired as a single block. It is shown that the acquisition of multi-gene blocks makes a major contribution to prokaryotic genome evolution and that these blocks consist primarily of co-directed, functionally coherent genes. A detailed analysis of the spatial-temporal data for the genomes of multiple groups of bacteria and archaea shows that the larger blocks of co-acquired genes represent primarily mobile genetic elements (MGEs), in many cases not identified previously. For example, this includes a new group of pleolipoviruses in Haloarchaea and a group of MGEs specific for

Indexed as

ArchaeaBacteriaEvolution, MolecularGenome, ArchaealGenome, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalGenomicsInterspersed Repetitive SequencesPhylogenySpatio-Temporal Analysiscomparative genomicsdefense systemsintegrative and mobilizable elementsPleolipoviridaeR-type pyocinspatial-temporal analysisThermococcales

Identifiers

PMID41395940
PMCPMC12802224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.