Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395925›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2025

COVID-19 and access to subsidized dental care according to household income. A register-based population study from Norway.

Nan Jiang, Jonas Minet Kinge, Irene Skau, Jostein Grytten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nan JiangDepartment of Community Dentistry, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway. nan.jiang@odont.uio.no.
Jonas Minet KingeDepartment of Health Management and Health Economics, University of Oslo and Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Irene SkauDepartment of Community Dentistry, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
Jostein GryttenDepartment of Community Dentistry, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to examine inequalities in access to subsidized dental care according to household income before, during and after the COVID-19 lockdown in Norway.  Material and methods: Our data encompassed all individuals aged 20 years and above (n = 3,977,747). The data were analyzed using a linear probability model. The outcome variable was whether an individual had received subsidized dental care, and the main independent variable was net household income. Analyses were carried out with and without the following control variables: gender, age (fixed effects), level of education, immigrant background and place of residence (fixed effects for county). Inequalities were measured using concentration indices.  Results: The proportion of adults who received subsidized dental care was 3.10% before lockdown, 0.47% during lockdown and 2.15% after lockdown. The concentration indices were small. The unstandardized concentration indices (without control variables included) were: 0.04 before, 0.002 during and 0.04 after lockdown. The standardized concentration indices (with control variables included) were: 0.02 before, -0.007 during and 0.02 after lockdown. We carried out several supplementary analyses. They all supported our main findings.

conclusionThe lockdown did not lead to inequalities in access to subsidized dental care in Norway according to income.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dental CareHealth Services AccessibilityIncomeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRegistriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41395925
PMCPMC12712853

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