Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395770›Full record

ArticleJournal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc2026

Gender Differences in Psychological Strengths Among Rural Adolescents.

Angela J Preston, Jodi Bullard, Rachel Smith, Ashlyn Peppler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gender Differences in Psychological Strengths Among Rural Adolescents.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angela J PrestonUniversity of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Jodi BullardUniversity of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Rachel SmithUniversity of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Ashlyn PepplerUniversity of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRural adolescents often lack access to mental health care along with increased rates of depression and suicide completion. While psychological strengths have been associated with positive outcomes globally, little is known regarding the prevalence of these indicators (hope, self-efficacy, resilience, optimism, and gratitude) among adolescents living in rural Texas. The purpose of this study was to describe how rural adolescents report their psychological strengths and examine the data for potential gender differences. DESIGN AND

methodsA secondary analysis of cross-sectional data was performed on the RStudio platform using tests of central tendency and inferential statistics.

resultsThere were 425 valid responses. Rural adolescents possessed indicators of psychological strengths at varying levels, with 16.9% reporting high resilience and 9.2% reporting high optimism. Males reported significantly greater levels of hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and gratitude with gender effect sizes ranging from 2% to 5%. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Within school and community settings, nurses and adults who interact with rural adolescents should consider incorporating tailored strategies that promote growth of psychological strengths, with particular consideration for targeted screening and interventions for at-risk groups.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalRural PopulationSelf EfficacyAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsTexasbehavioral healthgratitudehopemental healthoptimismpositive psychologypsychological capitalresiliencerural healthself‐efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41395770
PMCPMC12704041

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.