Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395696›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2026

Next-generation sequencing-based IG clonality analysis to discriminate reactive infiltrates from minimal lymphoma involvement in paired lymphoma and bone marrow biopsies; a EuroClonality-NGS Working Group study.

Michiel van den Brand, Meilinde Leenders, Jos Rijntjes, Jeroen A C W Luijks, Anton W Langerak, Konnie M Hebeda, Patricia J T A Groenen

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Article in Histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michiel van den BrandDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8871-6254
Meilinde LeendersDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3195-0709
Jos RijntjesDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Jeroen A C W LuijksDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-1551
Anton W LangerakLaboratory Medical Immunology, Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-3220
Konnie M HebedaDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-3302
Patricia J T A GroenenDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-228X

Funding

Dutch Health Insurers' Innovation FundEuroClonality
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsBone marrow (BM) biopsy is an important procedure in B-cell lymphoma staging. In most biopsies, the presence or absence of a lymphoma infiltrate can reliably be determined by standard histology. However, in a subset of cases with limited infiltration, this assessment remains inconclusive, requiring an alternative approach. Next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based detection of immunoglobulin (IG) gene rearrangements has the potential for resolving these difficult cases because of its high sensitivity. In this study, we tested the NGS-based IG clonality protocol developed by the EuroClonality-NGS Working Group on BM staging biopsies. METHODS AND

resultsForty-nine BM biopsies ranging from morphologically and immunohistochemically evidently involved to negative were analysed and compared to the original lymphoma. A clear distinction in the abundance of overlapping clonal IG rearrangements was observed between BM biopsies that were positive versus negative for lymphoma based on morphology and immunohistochemistry. In the 12 BM biopsies in which morphology and immunohistochemistry were insufficient to differentiate between the presence or absence of lymphoma, the estimated B-cell infiltration ranged from 1% to 5%. In these cases, NGS-based IG clonality analysis of paired primary lymphoma/BM biopsies provided a binary outcome; a subset of cases with hardly or no primary lymphoma-derived IG gene rearrangements in the BM biopsy could be distinguished from cases with clear presence of primary lymphoma-derived IG gene rearrangements.

conclusionsOur data demonstrated that paired NGS-based IG clonality analysis of lymphoma and BM samples can be a valuable additional tool for difficult BM staging biopsies in patients with B-cell lymphoma.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowLymphoma, B-CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedB‐cell lymphomabone marrowclonality analysisimmunoglobulin gene rearrangementsnext‐generation sequencingstaging

Identifiers

PMID41395696
PMCPMC12975678

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