Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395501›Full record

ArticleSmall science2025

Friction and Wear Behavior of Laser-Induced Graphene Structures on Polyimide Films.

Milena Gleirscher, Stefan Zeiler, Paola Parlanti, Christine Bandl, Verena Maier-Kiener, Francesco Greco, Sandra Schlögl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Milena GleirscherChemistry of Functional Polymers Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH Sauraugasse 1 8700 Leoben Austria.
Stefan ZeilerDepartment of Materials Science Montanuniversität Leoben Franz Josef-Straße 18 8700 Leoben Austria.
Paola ParlantiCenter for Materials Interfaces Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia viale R. Piaggio 34 56025 Pontedera Italy.
Christine BandlChair of Chemistry of Polymeric Materials Technical University of Leoben Franz Josef-Straße 18 8700 Leoben Austria.
Verena Maier-KienerDepartment of Materials Science Montanuniversität Leoben Franz Josef-Straße 18 8700 Leoben Austria.
Francesco GrecoThe Biorobotics Institute and Dept. of Excellence in Robotics & AI Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna viale R. Piaggio 34 56025 Pontedera Italy.
Sandra SchlöglChemistry of Functional Polymers Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH Sauraugasse 1 8700 Leoben Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-9700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laser-induced graphene (LIG) is formed by the conversion of certain carbon precursors when irradiated with a laser beam. Predesigned LIG patterns are scribed onto the precursor material in a low-cost and maskless process, which enables the fabrication of flexible and electrically conductive materials for various applications. This study explores the friction and wear behavior of LIG from a polyimide precursor. Line patterns with different widths (200, 100, 50, and 30 μm) are introduced to modify the friction properties. An ultraviolet laser source with a nominal beam size of 2 μm is used, as it allows to scribe patterns with smaller dimensions and at higher resolution compared to the more commonly applied infrared laser sources. A distinct correlation is established between the pattern and its friction behavior, where lowering the line size results in a decrease in the coefficient of friction (COF). The wear behavior is evaluated, revealing gradual wear of the protruding LIG roughness peaks and a change in the graphenic material, which reduces the COF during the running-in stage of the tribological testing. Due to its versatility in terms of precursor material, patterning options, and morphology modification, LIG represents a meaningful candidate for customized tribological applications.

Indexed as

direct laser writingfriction reductionlaser‐induced graphenereciprocating ball‐on‐platesurface texturingtribology

Identifiers

PMID41395501
PMCPMC12697860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.