Retraction notice to "Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics" [Heliyon 9 (2023) e21452].

Asif Ullah Hayat, Ikram Ullah, Hassan Khan, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Ahmed M Hassan, Hamda Khan

Abstract readRetraction Notice

In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

Retraction of
Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics.2023

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Asif Ullah HayatDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.

Ikram UllahDepartment of Natural Sciences and Humanities, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.

Hassan KhanDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.

Mohammad Mahtab AlamDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.

Ahmed M HassanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.

Hamda KhanDepartment of Sciences & Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21452.].

Identifiers

PMID41395401

DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44136

PMCPMC12675022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.