Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395352›Full record

ReviewAnnals of neurosciences2025

Effect of Yoga-based Interventions on Heart Rate Variability and Anxiety Among Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Shivam Sharma, Dewansh Kaushik, Sarashti Saini, Harish Sharma, Kashinath Metri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivam SharmaDepartment of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
Dewansh KaushikDepartment of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
Sarashti SainiDepartment of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
Harish SharmaDepartment of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
Kashinath MetriDepartment of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-4840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have shown improvement in anxiety and cardiac parameters among university students. However, no systematic review and meta-analysis have examined the effect of yoga-based interventions on heart rate variability (HRV) and anxiety among students. Purpose: To synthesise the evidence regarding the effects of yoga-based intervention on improving HRV and anxiety among students. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the effects of yoga on anxiety and HRV up to March 2025. We included the RCTs that assess both HRV and subjective measures of anxiety in the student population. The quality of the included studies was evaluated by the Cochrane 'risk of bias' tool (version 2019). Meta-analyses were conducted using RevMan software. Results: The search identified 255 studies, out of which five studies met the inclusion criteria. Four studies were included in the meta-analysis, which show a positive impact of yoga on anxiety and HRV measures among the students. Conclusion: Yoga reduces anxiety and improves HRV among the students. Further rigorous studies are needed to identify the optimal characteristics of yoga for the students.

Indexed as

academicsanxietyheart rate variabilityMental healthyoga

Identifiers

PMID41395352
PMCPMC12700775

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.