Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395313›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Pediatric rheumatic diseases and vaccinations: a promising alliance.

Giovanni Corsello, Carla Gilotta, Clotilde Genesia Alizzi, Guglielmo Francesco Benfratello, Maria Cristina Maggio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giovanni CorselloPROMISE: Promozione della Salute, Materno-Infantile, di Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Carla GilottaPROMISE: Promozione della Salute, Materno-Infantile, di Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Clotilde Genesia AlizziUOC of Pediatria Generale, Children Hospital "G. Di Cristina", ARNAS Civico, Palermo, Italy.
Guglielmo Francesco BenfratelloDepartment of Physics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Maria Cristina MaggioPROMISE: Promozione della Salute, Materno-Infantile, di Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunosuppressive drugs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, as methotrexate, glucocorticoids and biological agents can limit the immune response to vaccines and, in some cases, contraindicate their administration. Non-live vaccines are safe also for immunosuppressed paediatric patients. Seroprotection is maintained in children with rheumatic diseases or autoinflammatory diseases (AID) undergoing vaccinations on immunosuppression, except for those treated with high-dose glucocorticoids and B-cell depleting drugs. Methods: We analyzed in a retrospective observational study 107 patients (36 males; 71 females) with rheumatological diseases and AID. Median age was 7 ± 4 years. Patients were divided into four groups, based on the principal diagnosis: group 1) included 58 patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA); group 2) included 30 patients with monogenic AID; group 3) included 14 patients with other rheumatological diseases (SLE, recurrent uveitis, vasculitis, Behçet's disease) and group 4) included 5 patients with MIS-C, Kawasaki disease. We assessed adherence to mandatory vaccinations, as well as seasonal influenza and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations. Results: The vaccination campaign did not obtain the expected results. All the patients, except for two children, showed a good adherence to mandatory vaccinations. The two unvaccinated children were affected by JIA, they were treated with methotrexate (one) and methotrexate plus adalimumab (the other) and did not undergo vaccination because their parents feared a recurrence of the disease. After an appropriate motivational interview with the parents, both children completed the vaccination schedule required for their age. Among the patients, 14% were vaccinated against both influenza and COVID-19; 32% only against COVID-19 and 15% only against seasonal flu; conversely, 39% were not vaccinated nor against flu or against COVID-19. Conclusions: It is necessary to support families in the decision to join the vaccination campaigns, with exhaustive information about the benefits of vaccinations also as promoters of a better quality of life.

Indexed as

childrenCOVID-19 vaccinationdisease-modifying antirheumatic drugsflu vaccinationrheumatic diseases

Identifiers

PMID41395313
PMCPMC12695780

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.