Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395231›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2025

Time to abandon routine urine analysis prior to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin administration in asymptomatic patients.

Antti Nummi, Pertti Nurminen, Olli Kesti, Mikael Högerman, Otto Ettala, Peter J Boström, Antti Kaipia, Jukka Sairanen, Riikka Järvinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antti NummiDepartment of Urology Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3373
Pertti NurminenDepartment of Urology Turku University Hospital Turku Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-9754
Olli KestiDepartment of Urology Turku University Hospital Turku Finland.
Mikael HögermanDepartment of Urology Turku University Hospital Turku Finland.
Otto EttalaDepartment of Urology Turku University Hospital Turku Finland.
Peter J BoströmDepartment of Urology Turku University Hospital Turku Finland.
Antti KaipiaDepartment of Urology Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland.
Jukka SairanenDepartment of Urology Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland.
Riikka JärvinenDepartment of Urology Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine whether asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) increases the risk of infective complications requiring hospitalisation in patients undergoing Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillations and consequently evaluate the need to screen asymptomatic patients for bacteriuria prior to BCG administration. Subjects/patients and methods: We analysed retrospectively all patients who received ≥1 BCG instillations as treatment of NMIBC in Helsinki University Hospital and Turku University Hospital during 2009-2018. Patients submitted urine specimens 1-7 days prior to every BCG instillation. Urine culture results and possible antibiotic prophylaxis prior to BCG administration were recorded. ABU was classified as having a positive urine culture but no dysuria or fever. All hospital admissions because of urinary tract infections and other BCG-related adverse effects within 2 weeks of BCG administration were recorded. Results: We analysed 802 patients and 12 968 BCG instillations. ABU was recorded prior to 2428 (19%) instillations among which antibiotics were used in 527 (22%). Hospital admission was recorded after 9 (0,3%) and 39 (0,4%) instillations in the ABU and in the sterile urine groups, respectively ( Conclusion: BCG instillation with ABU is safe, and the results do not support routine screening of asymptomatic patients for bacteriuria prior to intravesical BCG immunotherapy.

Indexed as

adverse effectsasymptomatic bacteriuriaBacillus Calmette–GuérinBCG infectioncomplicationsnon‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer

Identifiers

PMID41395231
PMCPMC12696882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.