Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395152›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2025

Factors influencing patient satisfaction in postoperative pain management: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abhijit S Nair, Gauhar Afshan, Viktor Kubricht, Sean Chetty, Balavenkatasubramanian Jagannathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abhijit S NairConsultant, Department of Anaesthesiology, Ibra Hospital, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-0301
Gauhar AfshanConsultant, Department of Anaesthesiology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-8288
Viktor KubrichtConsultant, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Na Homolce Hospital Prague and Charles University, Third Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-0293
Sean ChettyConsultant, Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-5488
Balavenkatasubramanian JagannathanConsultant, Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Ganga Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-0376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Effective postoperative pain management is pivotal not only for alleviating discomfort but also for enhancing overall patient satisfaction and recovery. This systematic review aims to investigate various factors influencing patient satisfaction due to the postoperative pain management offered. Methods: Using relevant keywords, we searched PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane database after registering the protocol in PROSPERO. A qualitative systematic review was planned using the Appraisal Tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS tool) to assess the risk of bias (RoB). Thereafter, a quantitative meta-analysis of the transformed proportions was performed using an inverse-variance random-effects model, and a Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation was applied to all reported proportions. Results: From the 1234 articles available after the database search, 21 articles comprising 7289 patients met the inclusion criteria. Among the 21 studies, 12 (57.14%) had a moderate RoB, while nine (42.85%) had a low RoB. The random effects model, using the inverse variance method and the Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation, revealed a summarised proportion of 0.8 (95% confidence interval: 0.74,0.85), with significant heterogeneity ( Conclusions: Based on the results from this systematic review and meta-analysis, we conclude that the majority of the patients are satisfied with the postoperative pain management offered (a summarised proportion of 0.8 or 80%). Further studies need to be done to find out optimal strategies to improve patient satisfaction undergoing various surgeries. Having robust perioperative pain management policies and an audit of patient satisfaction for pain management could help in improving institutional practices.

Indexed as

Anaesthesiameta-analysispain managementpatient satisfactionpostoperative carepostoperative painsurgerysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41395152
PMCPMC12700478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.