Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41395129›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare leadership2025

Leadership Challenges in a Resource-Constrained Health Care System in South Africa's North West Province Case Study.

Magome Masike, Ozayr Mahomed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare leadership, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Magome Masike *Health Professional Council of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa; Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0007-4265-4669
Ozayr Mahomed *Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8076-0453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify and explore the leadership challenges impeding the delivery of quality healthcare services in two district municipalities of the North West Province, South Africa. Patients and Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was used. Purposive sampling selected senior healthcare managers from the Bojanala Platinum District (BPD) and the Ngaka Modiri Molema District (NMMD). Data collection involved six focus group discussions (FGDs) with 6-10 participants each and eight individual in-depth interviews (IDIs). Data analysis employed thematic and narrative analysis methods. Ethical approval was granted, and informed consent was obtained from participants. Results: Participants identified five key themes: (1) Limited leadership empowerment, characterised by excessive centralisation of decision-making, causing delays and reduced local managerial autonomy; (2) Ineffective performance management due to poor implementation and underuse of the Performance Management and Development System (PMDS); (3) Weak policy execution, linked to inconsistent governance structures and poor oversight mechanisms; (4) Resource allocation and stewardship, including financial constraints and supply chain issues, leading to chronic shortages of essential medicines and poor equipment maintenance; and (5) Inadequate primary healthcare infrastructure and governance, resulting in diminished patient confidence, facility bypassing, and compromised service quality. Conclusion: These findings, among the first to qualitatively examine leadership challenges within South Africa's district health system, highlight how centralised decision-making, weak performance management, and resource constraints specifically impede service delivery in the North West Province. By offering context-specific insights and practical strategies for decentralisation, governance strengthening, and resource optimisation, this study provides locally relevant evidence to inform health system reform in similar low- and middle-income settings.

Indexed as

governancehealthcare leadershipperformance managementpolicy implementationprimary healthcareresource managementSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID41395129
PMCPMC12701638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.