Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394821›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Regulatory T cells in cancer: from immunosuppression to therapeutic targeting.

Paola Basurto-Olvera, Hector Serrano, Carmen Maldonado-Bernal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paola Basurto-OlveraUnidad de Investigación en Inmunología y Proteómica, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Hector SerranoLaboratorio de Biología Molecular y Regulación Endocrina, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carmen Maldonado-BernalUnidad de Investigación en Inmunología y Proteómica, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a pivotal role in maintaining immune homeostasis; however, their presence in the tumor microenvironment contributes to immune evasion and cancer progression. The modulation of Tregs has emerged as a key strategy in immunotherapy, with approaches ranging from direct depletion to functional reprogramming. This review summarizes advances in Treg modulation through checkpoint blockade, selective depletion, and metabolic or epigenetic reprogramming. Additionally, we discuss the potential of Treg plasticity as a therapeutic avenue, emphasizing how shifts in Treg phenotype can enhance antitumor immunity. Furthermore, we highlight combinatory strategies, including radiotherapy, cytokine-based therapies, and metabolic targeting that reshape the immune landscape to potentiate cancer immunotherapy. Understanding the dynamic nature of Tregs cells and their modulation offers promising directions for enhancing therapeutic efficacy and overcoming resistance in several cancer types.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyNeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune ToleranceImmunosuppression TherapyTumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorscancercellular plasticityimmune checkpointsimmunotherapyleukemiasuppressor cellsTreg depletionTregs cells

Identifiers

PMID41394821
PMCPMC12695856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.