Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394788›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Clinical Efficacy and Diagnostic Value of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing (mNGS) in Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: A Stratified Retrospective Study of Responders and Non-Responders.

Bin Zhang, Jianjun Wang, Qing Li, Jingyi Ge, Chenxi Zhang, Ting Zhou, Haiming Guo, Bo Yang, Hongying Jiang

Abstract read
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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bin ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-5985-0011
Jianjun WangDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qing LiDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jingyi GeDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chenxi ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ting ZhouDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Haiming GuoDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Bo YangDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hongying JiangDepartment of Respiratory Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) remains a major challenge in clinical practice, particularly due to polymicrobial infections and antimicrobial resistance. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as culture and PCR, are limited by low sensitivity, slow turnaround time, and inability to detect fastidious or novel pathogens. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) offers an unbiased approach to pathogen detection and may improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 300 adult HAP patients admitted to Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, China. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples were analyzed using the Illumina sequencing platform for mNGS. Detection rates, pathogen spectrum, resistance gene identification, and treatment modifications were compared with conventional culture methods. Results: mNGS achieved a pathogen detection rate of 92%, significantly higher than the 72% achieved by culture. It identified a broader spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, including Conclusion: mNGS demonstrated superior diagnostic performance compared with culture by increasing pathogen detection rates, identifying resistance genes, and guiding treatment adjustments in HAP patients. Despite its promise for precision medicine, further studies are needed to assess cost-effectiveness and generalizability, given the retrospective and single-center design of this study.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceHAPhospital-acquired pneumoniametagenomic next-generation sequencingmNGSpathogen detection

Identifiers

PMID41394788
PMCPMC12701058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.