ArticleInflammatory intestinal diseases
A Retrospective Comparison of Postoperative Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitor Continuation versus Ustekinumab Switch in Crohn's Disease: Reset or Switch?
Article in Inflammatory intestinal diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Ustekinumab (UST) is increasingly used in Crohn's disease patients with prior tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor (TNFi) failure. However, whether to switch to another biologic or continue TNFi therapy at the time of surgery remains an important unresolved clinical question. Methods: Among patients who underwent intestinal resection during TNFi therapy at our hospital from January 2008 to February 2022, 39 patients continued TNFi after surgery (TNFi continuation group) and 15 patients switched to UST after surgery (UST switch group) were included. Clinical and endoscopic recurrence rates were compared over long-term follow-up. Results: This retrospective cohort study showed that the cumulative 2-year clinical recurrence-free rate was 82.6% in the TNFi continuation group and 60.0% in the UST switch group, with no statistical difference in the cumulative clinical recurrence-free rate between the two groups (log-rank test; Conclusion: In patients undergoing surgery during TNFi treatment, there was no statistically significant difference between postoperative UST switching and TNFi continuation.
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