Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394752›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

DNA extraction and virome processing methods strongly influence recovered human gut viral community characteristics.

Luke S Hillary, Trina A Knotts, Sean H Adams, Mohamed R Ali, Matthew R Olm, Joanne B Emerson

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luke S HillaryDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0598-2413
Trina A KnottsDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, USA.
Sean H AdamsDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, USA.
Mohamed R AliDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, USA.
Matthew R OlmDepartment of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5540-350X
Joanne B EmersonDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9983-5566

Funding

Establishing laboratory methods for quantitative recovery of diverse DNA and RNA viral sequences from human biosamplesU01DE034198 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Joanne Emerson · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Identification of human gut microbe-derived xenolipids: impact of fibers and host metabolic healthR01DK137173 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Sean Harrison Adams · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Acquisition of Covaris E220 and Sciclone G3 systems for high throughput sequencinS10OD010786 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI COMAI, LUCA · 2012 to 2012
$311k
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE034198NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137173NIH HHS S10 OD010786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately characterising the human gut virome is critical to understanding virus-microbiome-host interactions. However, widely used methods introduce biases that complicate data interpretation and limit cross-study comparability. For instance, multiple-displacement amplification (MDA) preferentially amplifies single-stranded DNA viruses, while total metagenomes are dominated by non-viral sequences, reducing viral signal. These traditional methods have not been systematically compared to viral size-fraction metagenomes (viromes) prepared without MDA. To address this, we applied four common methods for characterising human gut viral community composition (total metagenomes, viromes with/without DNase treatment (to remove free DNA), and MDA viromes) to a human stool sample, with technical triplicates for each approach. MDA biased viral community composition to a shocking degree:

Indexed as

DNase treatmentHuman gut viromemetagenomicsmultiple displacement amplificationsequencing methodsviral ecologyvirus-host interactions

Identifiers

PMID41394752
PMCPMC12697348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.