Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394488›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2025

Cost-effective Mueller matrix microscopy for label-free differentiation of melanoma from normal skin and common skin cancer types.

V N Du Le, Austin Bolden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biomedical optics express · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

V N Du LeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Dr NW, Huntsville, AL 35801, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-4200
Austin BoldenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Dr NW, Huntsville, AL 35801, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major goal in the management of skin melanoma is to optimize early detection of the disease. The current gold standard method for diagnosing skin cancer relies on pathologists' interpretation of dermoscopy images and on histologic analysis, but this approach has low accuracy for melanoma detection and is time-consuming. Though advanced optical imaging technologies can increase the detection accuracy for non-melanoma skin cancer, they are still unreliable for melanoma detection and are associated with high costs for the equipment and training. In this study, a low-cost wide-field transmission microscope powered by Mueller matrix formalism and decomposition methods is developed to image collagen birefringence in normal human skin, melanoma, and common types of skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma or BCC and squamous cell carcinoma or SCC). The results show that two-dimensional images of retardance can highlight clusters of collagen fibers in tumorous skin. In addition, analyzing orientation as a function of retardance is useful to differentiate normal skin from tumorous skin, while analyzing orientation as a function of depolarization is useful in categorizing types of skin cancer.

Identifiers

PMID41394488
PMCPMC12698092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.